Perlscript för att expandera en ipv6-adress

Håller på att kika lite på perl som jag inte kodat så mycket i tidigare. Skrev då ett script som expanderar en ipv6-adress som ju kan ha en variabel mängd 0:or, t.ex. är både ::1 och 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 en helt ok ipv6-adress som båda expanderar till samma sak.

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;

sub count_groups { # See hown many groups we have
        die "Too many arguments for subroutine" if @_ < 1;
        die "Too few arguments for subroutine" if @_ > 1;
        my $address = shift;

        # Make sure we have just enough double colons and count them if it is all right
        my $colon_no =  () = $address =~ /::/g;
        die "Invalid ipv6 address" if $colon_no > 1;
        my $no =  1;
        $no += () = $address =~ /:/g;
        return $no;

}

# If we have one occurence of :: replace with correct amount of zeros and colons
sub expand_void {
        die "Too many arguments for subroutine" if @_ < 1;
        die "Too few arguments for subroutine" if @_ > 1;
        my $address = shift;
        my $no_colons = 8 - count_groups($address);
        my $insert = "0000:0000";
        for (my $i = 0; $i < $no_colons - 1; $i++) {
                $insert = $insert . ":0000"
        }
        $address =~ s/::/:$insert:/g;
        return $address;

}

# Fix a single group and padd with zeros
sub fix_group {
        die "Too many arguments for subroutine" if @_ < 1;
        die "Too few arguments for subroutine" if @_ > 1;
        my $group = shift;
        my $len = length($group);
        die "Group has too many digits" if $len > 4;
        while ($len < 4) {
                $group = "0$group";
                $len++;

        }
        # Make sure it is a valid hexnumber
        die "Group is not a hex number" if $group !~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/;
        return $group;

}
# Loop all groups and fix them with fix_group
sub fix_groups {
        die "Too many arguments for subroutine" if @_ < 1;
        die "Too few arguments for subroutine" if @_ > 1;
        my $a = shift;
        my @groups = split(/:/, $a);
        my $address = "";
        foreach my $group (@groups) {
                $group = fix_group($group);
                $address = "$address$group:";
        }

        $address =~ s/:+$//;
        return $address;
}

# Now put it together
# Loop through stdin
while (<>) {
        chomp; # Remove newline
        my $addr = $_; # Store address

        if (count_groups($addr) != 8) {
                $addr = expand_void($addr);
        }

        $addr = fix_groups($addr);

        # Double check that we have enough groups one last time
        die "Not a valid ipv6 address" if count_groups($addr) != 8;

        # Lower case is preffered for ipv6 adresses
        print lc "$addr\n";

}

exit 0;

Kan användas t.ex. så här för att expandera dina egna ipv6-adresser: ip a | awk '/inet6/ {print $2}' |sed 's_/.*__' | ./address.pl

eller för att t.ex. bygga reverse pointers: echo [adress] | ./address.pl |rev |sed 's/://g'| sed 's/\(.\)/\1./g' | sed 's/$/ip6.arpa. IN PTR/'